Monday, 9 March 2015

Fixed Income Products

Fixed Income

A type of investing or budgeting style for which real return rates or periodic income is received at regular intervals at reasonably predictable levels. Fixed-income budgeters and investors are often one and the same - typically retired individuals who rely on their investments to provide a regular, stable income stream. This demographic tends to invest heavily in fixed-income investments because of the reliable returns they offer.

Fixed income investments generally pay a return on a fixed schedule, though the amount of the payments can vary. Private and government bonds, Private and government companies fixed deposits may be the best known type of fixed income security.



Fixed Deposits

FDs are one of the oldest and most common methods of investing. When it comes to assured returns, choosing the right type of savings scheme makes all the difference. Fixed Deposits let you make the most of value-added benefits as you create wealth at low risk.

Fixed Deposits in companies that earn a fixed rate of return over a period of time are called Company Fixed Deposits.

Types of Companies offering Fixed Deposits

Financial Institutions
Analyzing your current tax structure
Manufacturing Companies
Housing Finance Companies
Government Companies

Features and Benefits

Company Fixed Deposits offer comparatively higher returns than banks. Choose the best tenure for you from a wide range as per your convenience. You can choose how frequently you want to receive your interest payments:

Maturity
Yearly
Half-yearly
Quarterly
Monthly

Company Fixed Deposits are non transferable that means there is no fear of FD receipt being stolen. In case it falls into wrong hands, it cannot be misused.

Premature encashment of deposit is available any time subject to payment of prescribed penalty.

Diversify Risk- The deposits should be spread over a large number of companies engaged in different industries. This way, you'll be able to diversify your risk among various industries/companies.

Wide Choices- Many companies operating in the Company Deposit market. This will help you decide whether to renew or reshuffle the deposit.

Attractive rates as applicable from time to time.

Bonds

Bond refers to a security issued by a company, financial institution or government which offers regular or fixed payment of interest in return for borrowed money for a certain period of time.

By purchasing a bond, an investor loans money for a fixed period of time at a predetermined interest rate. While the interest is paid to the bond holder at regular intervals, the principal amount is repaid at a later date, known as the maturity date. While both bonds and stocks are securities, the principle difference between the two is that bond holders are lenders, while stockholders are the owners of the organization. Another difference is that bonds usually have a defined term, or maturity, after which the bond is redeemed, whereas stocks may be outstanding indefinitely. An exception is a consol bond, which is a perpetuity (i.e., bond with no maturity).

Thus a bond is like a loan: the issuer is the borrower (debtor), the holder is the lender (creditor), and the coupon is the interest. Bonds provide the borrower with external funds to finance long-term investments, or, in the case of government bonds, to finance current expenditure. Certificates of deposit (CDs) or commercial paper are considered to be money market instruments and not bonds. Bonds must be repaid at fixed intervals over a period of time.

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